ECONUT

Interreg South Baltic and ECONUT

Eco-designing for the coastal zone nutrient's circularity

StegI en tid av klimatförändringar, övergödning och markförstöring står Östersjöregionen inför utmaningen att återställa och bibehålla näringsämnen. Östersjöns kustområde är rikt på biomassaresurser (alger, makrofyter, musselskal, så kallat beach wrack), som kan användas inom jordbruket för hållbar livsmedelsproduktion. I enlighet med principerna för den cirkulära ekonomin kan marina biomassaresurser fungera som både gödningsmedel och näringskällor för ytterligare återhämtning. Dessa lösningar förhindrar att näringsämnen sprids ut i miljön och blir förorenande. Näringsrik kustbiomassa kan också användas för att stabilisera sanddyner och förbättra den biologiska mångfalden.

Project Information

Project owner: Klaipeda University

Project partners: Klaipeda University, Lithuania; Lithuanian Research Center for Agriculture and Forestry, Lithuania; Gdansk University of Technology, Poland; Hållbar Utveckling Skåne, Sweden; University of Rostock, Germany and University of Southern Denmark, Denmark.

Associated partners: Administration of Silale’s District Municipality (Lithuania), JSC Palanga communal utility (Lithuania), John Nurminen Foundation (Finland), Finnish Environment Institute (Finland), Regional Inspectorate for Environmental Protection in Gdansk (Poland) and En God Granne (Sweden).

Project duration: 1 st September, 2023 – 31 st August, 2026.

Project budget: EUR 1,473,550.00 (ERDF co-financing EUR 1,178,840.00).

Project no: STHB.02.03-IP.01-0004/23.

Funding: The project is co-financed by the EU European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) under the  2021-2027 Interreg VI-A South Baltic cross-border cooperation program. More information here.

Head project manager:
Olga Anne 

olga.anne@ku.lt
+370 616 15335

emma.hemsida

Swedish project manager:
Emma Ljungberg

emma.ljungberg@hutskane.se
tel: 073-140 88 98

Project objectives

The overarching goal of the ECONUT project is to design and develop technology for the nutrient flow cycle following the principles of the circular economy and sustainable soil and water management for a regional bioeconomy. The project aims to:

  • Develop technologies for nutrient flow circularity and sustainable use of soil and water ecosystems.
  • Create added-value products for agriculture and dune protection against wind erosion and storm floods.

By the project’s conclusion, two developed technologies and three pilot cases will be realized. The project will evaluate the impact of beach wrack removal on soil fertility, slope stability, and biodiversity in the context of climate change. Additionally, a market analysis for the pilot technologies and the creation of business models for the developed technologies and added-value products will be undertaken.

Stakeholder involvement

The project seeks to engage a broad range of stakeholders, including:
 
  •  South Baltic region farmers
  •  Agricultural specialists
  •  Local and regional authorities (municipalities)
  •  Environmental protection agencies
  •  Public health care and food risk assessment institutions
  •  Entrepreneurs
  •  Scientists
  •  NGO’s
  •  The general public
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Project Activities

Focus

Focus: The focus is on beach wrack coverage and hotspots at the South Baltic Sea coastal zone, analysing beach wrack nutrient and contaminants content and its treatment methods.

The preparation stage involves the collection and processing of the bio-substrate (WP2). The project partners will identify areas with high biomass concentrations, develop beach wrack pre-treatment methods – biomass preparation for applications in agricultural and coastal dune areas by pilot cases implementation. Activities will include desk research, biomass samplings, their analysis, beach wrack pre-treatment, treated beach wrack preparation for technical and economic feasibility studies, grounding the dunes’ biodiversity development and their slope stability.

For the ECONUT pilot cases in Lithuania and Poland, beach wrack composting was selected as the preferred method. This environmentally friendly approach produces high-quality compost that is rich in organic matter, macroelements, and essential nutrients such as phosphorus (P) and nitrogen (N). Additionally, it is free from toxic compounds, making it ideal for enriching soil.

Focus

Focus: Pilot cases in Klaipeda region, Gdansk, and Rostock.

Pilot cases stage involves Added-Value Products and Nutrient Cycling Technologies Development (WP3). Three pilot cases will test the nutrient circular economy approach using marine biomass as an organic fertiliser and a dune stabiliser. This work includes developing new technologies, engaging local stakeholders and ensuring the sustainability of these solutions. Outputs will include methods to improve crop productivity, dune biodiversity and resilience to the coastal erosion.

Focus

Focus: Evaluation of Nutrients’ Recycling Technology’s Impact on Climate Change (WP4)

The environmental and climate benefits of using a coastal zone marine biomass will be assessed. Laboratory experiments will measure greenhouse gas emissions from beach wrack and determine their impact on climate change mitigation at the coast. WP4 activities also include the development of a risk analysis tools to assess potential challenges and opportunities for scaling up nutrient recycling technologies.

Focus

Focus: Proceeding with market analysis and business model development (WP5)

To ensure the commercial success of the project outputs, this work package will assess the market opportunities for nutrient cycling technologies and added-value products. Interviews with farmers, industry experts and other stakeholders will identify potential users and supply chains. Customised business models will be developed for each technology, added-value product and therefore go-to-market strategies will be developed. The project will engage individuals, communities and businesses to maximise interest and adoption.

Results & Deliverables

Results & Deliverables will be contstantly updated.

Deliverable 2.1

 

Nutrient cycling approach, methodology and work plan development

Deliverable 2.2

 

Mapping of coastal zone areas of nutrient concentration and biomass sampling

Deliverable 2.3

 

Analysis of methods for collection and treatment of bio-substrate

 

Deliverable 3.1

 

Pilot cases for development and installation nutrients’ cycling system description

Deliverable 3.2

 

Creation of value added products

Deliverable 3.3

 

Development of technologies of the nutrients’ flow’s circularity

 

Deliverable 4.1

 

Evaluation of climate benefits of beach wrack removal from the coast and its application for soil fertility, slope stability and biodiversity reviving

Deliverable 4.2

 

Traditional and innovative nutrient circularity‘s footprint calculations and their comparison

Deliverable 4.3

 

Developed the value-added products and nutrient cycling technologies’ end-of-life assessment

 

Deliverable 5.1

 

Market analyses for each of the pilot cases’ technologies developed in the project

Deliverable 5.2

 

Business models for the business adoption of each of the pilot cases’ technologies

Deliverable 5.3

 

Plans for the market launch of each of the pilot cases’ technologies

Articles & Press

Econut Press Release Klaipeda

Can beach wrack located on the coast be used for our soil as an additive to fertilizers and also as part of a stabilizer to protect the dunes from destruction?

Gallery

Please follow us on LinkedIn. Please get in contact with Emma Ljungberg if you have questions about the project.

Lead partner:

Klaipeda University

Consortium:

Lithuanian Research centre For agriculture And forestry
Gdańsk University of Technology
Hållbar Utveckling Skåne
Universität Rostock
University of Southern Denmark

Associated partners:

Šilalė
Palangos Komunalinis Ūkis
John Nurminen Foundation
Suomen ympäristökeskus
En God Granne